constellr and the EIC Accelerator: Thermal Satellites Turn to Defence
constellr measures the temperature of the Earth's surface from space, for uses it lists as agriculture, climate resilience, infrastructure and urban planning. The company, registered in Munich with an office in Freiburg, builds small satellites with thermal infrared cameras to measure it at high resolution.
The European Innovation Council granted €2,454,397 towards HiVE, a €3.51 million project that ran from December 2022 to July 2025. According to the CORDIS report, it made the mission planning and data systems ready for "a full constellation of satellites", completed a second-generation satellite design and tripled the early-access sales pipeline, then focused on precision farming. constellr launched its SkyBee-1 and SkyBee-2 satellites in January and June 2025 and in February 2026 closed a €37 million Series A, with the EIC Fund among the investors, to take its data to "defence-grade status".
Company file
- Legal entity
- constellr GmbH, Munich (HRB 309090), office in Freiburg
- CEO
- Max Gulde
- Satellites
- SkyBee-1 (January 2025), SkyBee-2 (June 2025); SkyBee-3 planned
- Data partners
- EU Copernicus, German DLR, French space agency CNES
- Investors
- Alpine Space Ventures, Lakestar, EIC Fund, Bayern Kapital, Vsquared, Karista, OHB Ventures and others
- EIC project
- HiVE, 1 Dec 2022 to 31 Jul 2025, closed
- EIC funding
- Blended finance; EIC Fund in the 2026 Series A
Where constellr Stands Today
The Series A, led by Alpine Space Ventures with Lakestar, aims to expand the constellation and develop next-generation satellites with sub-5-metre resolution for "national governments, military entities, security agencies". Chief executive Max Gulde said: "Sovereign resilience requires understanding real activity on the ground, not just seeing objects." After the second launch, constellr said its two satellites revisit a site every 1.5 days in daytime and also image at night, and ESA lists a third satellite, SkyBee-3, as planned.
The record
Two thermal satellites in orbit, and a turn to defence
constellr put two satellites in orbit during the EIC project and in 2026 raised a Series A, including the EIC Fund, to make its data defence-grade.
- Mar 2022EIC Accelerator cut-offHiVE: global land surface temperature data
- Dec 2022EIC project startsGround systems, data pipeline, second-generation satellite€2.45M grant
- Jul 2023Seed roundLed by Karista, with Lakestar, Vsquared, OHB Ventures and others€17M
- Jan 2025SkyBee-1 launchedFirst thermal infrared satellite
- Jun 2025SkyBee-2 launchedSecond satellite; 1.5-day revisit
- Jul 2025EIC project endsEarly access sales pipeline tripled
- Feb 2026Series AAlpine Space Ventures and Lakestar lead; EIC Fund joins€37M
constellr, SpaceNews, ESA and CORDIS.
The Technology: Taking the Planet's Temperature
The report claims constellr delivers "reliable, high resolution, daily land surface temperature measurements", which existing systems cannot because they revisit only every "approximately 10 days" or measure at "70m to 1km" resolution. It built a customer platform using the STAC standard for data exchange and signed data agreements with Copernicus, DLR and CNES.
The claim
Thermal images every 1.5 days instead of every 10
Revisit time in days: constellr's two-satellite system against the 'approximately 10 days' the CORDIS report attributes to existing high-resolution thermal systems.
constellr, June 2025; CORDIS project 190139307 report.
"With two satellites operational and more on the way, we can now deliver thermal insights at a frequency and reliability that supports decision-making on a level not previously possible."
Max Gulde, CEO, constellr, June 2025What the EIC Project Promised, and What CORDIS Shows
The EIC project
The EU paid 70% of a €3.51M project
HiVE ran from December 2022 to July 2025. The award was blended finance.
CORDIS project 190139307. Values in € millions.
HiVE promised "precise, global temperature data for a growing planet". The report lists a production-ready control system, an upgraded data pipeline, the second-generation satellite design and a tripled early-access programme focused on farming. The satellites themselves launched during the project. The customers named in the 2026 round are defence and security agencies rather than farmers.
- Constellation-ready ground systemsDeliveredIn production for two satellites.
- Satellites in orbitDeliveredSkyBee-1 and SkyBee-2, 2025.
- Commercial pipelineDeliveredTripled, per CORDIS.
- Follow-on fundingDelivered€37M Series A.
What Has Happened Since the Award
constellr raised a €17 million seed round in July 2023 led by Karista, and the €37 million Series A in 2026 brought total funding to €75 million. The Series A investors include the EIC Fund and Bayern Kapital.
The money
€75 million raised in total
Announced funding in € millions. The EIC Fund's share of the Series A was not disclosed.
SpaceNews, July 2023; constellr, February 2026; CORDIS.
The Money
constellr has not published revenue. The EIC contributed a €2.45 million grant and an undisclosed share of the 2026 Series A.
What cannot be checked
constellr's revenue, how many paying customers it has, how much the EIC Fund invested, and how much of its business now comes from defence are not public.
Why Europe Should Care
constellr gives Europe its own commercial thermal imaging satellites, which its investors now pitch for security and defence. The EIC paid most of the ground and data work behind them and then invested again.
What the project promised
Precise, global temperature data, starting with agriculture.
What the record shows
Two satellites in orbit, €75M raised including EIC Fund equity, and a shift towards defence customers.
The Verdict
In orbit and funded
constellr launched two satellites during the HiVE project, and the company has raised well beyond the grant since. Its main market has moved from farming to defence, and its revenue is not public.
constellr has not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on company statements, trade press and EU project data, linked throughout.
Industry
SpaceSpace services
- Focus
- Satellite data analytics
- Technologies
- Thermal imaging
- Remote sensing
- Keywords
- Earth observation
- Land surface temperature
- Small satellites
- Defence
- Agriculture monitoring