Deftpower and the EIC Accelerator: A Power Plant Made of Cars
Deftpower, founded in Arnhem in 2020 by chief executive Jacob van Zonneveld, Marc Diks and Remco Tjeerdsma, provides white-label apps and back-end software for companies that sell electric vehicle charging, and uses machine learning to shift charging to cheaper, less congested hours. It was selected in the EIC Accelerator's June 2023 cut-off with a "grant first" award and received an EU grant of €2.50 million for VPPofEVs, "Scaling the largest VPP made of EVs", a €3.76 million project from April 2024 to March 2026 to build a plug-and-play virtual power plant selling flexibility from car batteries to grid operators and energy markets, according to CORDIS.
The final report says that by March 2026 the platform had "1.84 million fully onboarded EV drivers", 123,791 connected vehicles with about 8.47 GWh of batteries and some 70,000 charging sessions a day, and that its demand forecasting reached 91% to 96% accuracy, according to the CORDIS reporting page. The flexibility side was smaller: a Norwegian pilot with 72 drivers answered six signals from a grid aggregator before "the Volue partnership ended"; later demonstrations onboarded more than 940 users, "of whom 446 completed optimized charging sessions"; and by the end of the second year the rewards ledger "had paid €11,530 to 4,756 EV drivers".
Company file
- Legal entity
- Deftpower B.V., Arnhem
- Founders
- Jacob van Zonneveld, Marc Diks, Remco Tjeerdsma
- Product
- White-label eMSP platform, smart charging
- Partners named
- ANWB, Essent, Allego, TotalEnergies, Ubitricity, Kia Europe, Fastned, Alliander, MAINGAU
- Investors
- Endeit Capital, Proeza Ventures, 4impact Capital, Rethink Mobility
- Markets
- Netherlands, Germany, Norway and others
- EIC funding
- Grant first
Where Deftpower Stands Now
Deftpower raised €12.5 million in August 2025 in a round led by Endeit Capital with existing investors Proeza Ventures, 4impact Capital, Rethink Mobility and angel Jan Fredriks, according to Deftpower. The report lists partnerships with Essent, Allego, TotalEnergies, Ubitricity, Equans, Kia Europe, Fastned, the grid operator Alliander and "an exclusive smart charging agreement with ANWB". The Dutch grid operator Liander runs a public smart charging pilot with Deftpower at 12,000 Vattenfall and Allego charge points in Gelderland, paying cashback to drivers who help relieve the grid, according to Deftpower.
The record
From charging app to flexibility pilots
Deftpower grew its white-label charging platform to 1.84 million drivers during the EIC project and ran its first market-driven smart charging in three countries. Grid flexibility services stayed at pilot scale.
- Jun 2023EIC Accelerator cut-offVPPofEVsgrant first
- Apr 2024Project starts€2.50M EU grant
- 2024-25Norway pilot72 drivers, 6 flexibility signals
- Aug 2025€12.5M roundLed by Endeit Capital
- Mar 2026Project ends1.84M drivers onboarded
- 2026Liander public pilot12,000 charge points, Gelderland
Deftpower and CORDIS.
"By M24, the rewards ledger had paid €11,530 to 4,756 EV drivers."
Deftpower, final report to the EICThe Technology: Charging When the Grid Can Take It
Millions of electric cars charging at the same evening peak strain local grids that are already congested in the Netherlands. Deftpower predicts when each driver will leave and how much energy the whole pool can shift, then moves charging to off-peak hours and pays drivers for the flexibility. Its data show about 67% of public AC charging could be shifted, some 14 kWh per session.
The gap
Platform reach against flexibility actually delivered
Deftpower's platform reached 1.84 million drivers, but in its flexibility demonstrations 446 users completed optimised charging sessions and 4,756 drivers shared €11,530 in rewards.
Deftpower, final report (CORDIS). Number of drivers or vehicles.
What the EIC Award Promised, and What the Record Shows
The award's title promised "the largest VPP made of EVs". Deftpower built the forecasting models, the digital twin and the settlement system, and its charging platform grew to a very large user base. But the flexibility actually sold to the grid in the project was small: six signals in Norway, a few hundred optimised users in later pilots, and rewards averaging about €2.40 per driver. The large numbers describe the charging business; the power plant is still being proved.
- Forecasting modelsDelivered91-96% pool accuracy.
- Platform scaleDelivered1.84M drivers.
- Flexibility at scalePilot scale446 optimised users.
- Grid operator contractsPilotsAlliander, Liander.
The Money
The EU covered 66% of the project. Deftpower's "grant first" award left EIC equity for later, and the 2025 round does not name the EIC Fund. Its revenue and losses are not public in free sources.
The funding
EIC grant and 2025 equity round
Deftpower raised €12.5 million in August 2025, five times the EU grant, from Endeit Capital and existing investors.
Deftpower (August 2025) and CORDIS. Values in € millions.
The project budget
Who paid for the €3.76M project
The EU covered 66% of the VPPofEVs project's cost.
CORDIS, project 101145536. Values in € millions.
What Cannot Be Checked
Questions for the EIC
How much flexibility Deftpower now sells to grid operators and markets, what that earns, why the Volue partnership ended, and whether the EIC Fund will invest are not public.
Why Europe Should Care
Europe's grids face "unprecedented congestion", Deftpower says, and electric cars are both a cause and a possible cure. Pooling their charging could avoid expensive grid reinforcement. Deftpower has the reach to matter; it has not yet shown flexibility at anything like that scale.
What the award promised
The largest virtual power plant made of electric vehicles.
What the record shows
A charging platform with 1.84 million drivers and flexibility pilots involving a few hundred.
The Verdict
Big platform, small power plant
Deftpower built a large charging business and the tools for a virtual power plant. The power plant itself is still at pilot scale.
Deftpower and the EIC have not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on public records and published statements, linked throughout.
Industry
Mobility and transportElectric vehicle charging
AlsoEnergyGrid flexibility
- Focus
- Charging software
- Demand response
- Technologies
- Artificial intelligence
- Cloud software
- Keywords
- Smart charging
- Virtual power plants
- Grid congestion
- Charge point operators