SusPhos and the EIC Accelerator: Phosphate From Sewage Ash
SusPhos, a spin-off from the University of Amsterdam founded by chemist Marissa de Boer and based in Leeuwarden, has a patented process to recover phosphate from waste such as sewage sludge ash. Its EIC project said the EU imports 90% of its rock phosphate, a critical raw material, that 90% of used phosphorus is irreversibly lost, and that SusPhos "will create Europe's independent supply of P" by turning waste into phosphoric acid for fertiliser, flame retardant and other industries, according to CORDIS.
The European Innovation Council granted €2,499,999 towards a €4.82 million project from March 2023 to February 2025; CORDIS lists the company under its former name, Neptuna Ventures BV. The final report says all deliverables were completed after an amendment shifted timelines, engineering with suppliers and a contractor was in its final stages, a residual by-product was developed into a circular cement binder, and SusPhos won "the European tender to jointly develop, engineer, construct, and operate our first factory" with the largest sewage sludge incinerator in the Netherlands. In 2025 that partner, SNB, and SusPhos won a Dutch subsidy for the design phase of the plant, planned for construction by 2027 at Moerdijk, according to the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform's December 2025 newsletter.
Company file
- Legal entity
- SusPhos B.V. (formerly Neptuna Ventures BV), KvK 74341367, Leeuwarden
- Founder and CEO
- Marissa de Boer
- Origin
- University of Amsterdam spin-off
- Partners
- SNB (Slibverwerking Noord-Brabant), Bilfinger
- Joint venture
- S&S Feniks, with SNB
- EIC project
- 1 Mar 2023 to 28 Feb 2025, closed
- EIC funding
- Blended finance
Where SusPhos Stands Now
SusPhos and SNB set up a joint venture, S&S Feniks, to take the plant forward. The Dutch DEI+ subsidy covers up to one third of the estimated design cost, with the amount not disclosed, and SNB will put in €25 to 35 million in equity and loan guarantees, ESPP reported. SusPhos's website says the first full-scale plant, SusPhos One, will be realised in 2028 next to SNB, which it describes as Europe's largest mono-incineration plant for sewage sludge, with Bilfinger as engineering partner. SusPhos itself has not announced an equity round since the EIC award.
The record
From lab process to a planned phosphate plant
SusPhos finished its EIC project with a partner, SNB, and later formed a joint venture to build a plant at what its website calls Europe's largest sewage sludge incinerator. Design is subsidised; construction is planned for 2027 and operation for 2028.
- 2019Innovation awardAmsterdam Science & Innovation Award for the founders' research
- Jun 2022EIC Accelerator cut-offPhosphate recovery from wasteblended finance
- Mar 2023EIC project starts€4.82M project€2.50M grant
- By Feb 2025Tender wonPartnership with SNB, Moerdijk
- Feb 2025EIC project endsEngineering underway; deliverables amended
- Sep 2025Design subsidyDutch DEI+ for the S&S Feniks joint venture
- 2027-28Plant plannedConstruction by 2027, operation in 2028
CORDIS, IXA, ESPP and SusPhos.
"We achieved a major success by winning the European tender to jointly develop, engineer, construct, and operate our first factory with the largest sewage sludge incinerator of the Netherlands."
SusPhos, final report to the EICThe Technology: Solvent Extraction From Ash
The process reacts sulphuric acid with incinerator ash and then uses a proprietary solvent to pull out phosphoric acid, which is purified or turned into phosphate chemicals while the solvent is recycled, ESPP explains. The leftover mineral stream holds gypsum, sand, aluminium, iron and 95% of the ash's heavy metals, and SusPhos wants to use it in building materials; the report says tests as a cement binder were promising.
The problem
Why Europe wants recycled phosphorus
Figures from the EIC project: share of rock phosphate the EU imports and share of used phosphorus irreversibly lost. Heavy metals share refers to how much the SusPhos process moves into its residual stream, per ESPP.
CORDIS project 190186984; ESPP.
What the EIC Project Promised, and What CORDIS Shows
The EIC project
The EU paid 52% of a €4.8M project
SusPhos ran from March 2023 to February 2025 under the company's former name, Neptuna Ventures BV. CORDIS lists it as closed.
CORDIS project 190186984. Values in € millions.
The project was meant to perfect the process and prepare a full-scale demonstration plant. It secured a site partner and moved engineering towards construction, and developed two marketable products. Several original deliverables, including the plant location and the number of products delivered, were changed by amendment. The plant itself was not built during the project. CORDIS lists the project as closed.
- Process optimisationDeliveredPer final report.
- Plant partner and siteDeliveredSNB, Moerdijk.
- Plant financingIn progressDesign subsidy only.
- Full-scale plantPlannedOperation 2028.
The Money
SusPhos has not published revenue or an equity round with an amount, and no EIC Fund investment has been announced. The plant's announced financing rests mainly on SNB and on Dutch subsidy for the design phase.
The plant
The scale of the Moerdijk project
SNB's planned contribution in € millions (upper bound of the 25 to 35 range) and the sludge it burns, in thousand tonnes of dry matter a year; the EIC grant for comparison.
ESPP eNews no. 102, December 2025; CORDIS.
What Cannot Be Checked
Questions for the EIC
Whether the EIC Fund invested, what the plant will cost, what share of the joint venture SusPhos owns and whether any product has been sold are not public.
Why Europe Should Care
The EU lists phosphate rock as a critical raw material. SusPhos offers a way to recover it from sewage ash inside Europe, and SusPhos says it won a large industrial partner during the EIC project. Whether it works at scale will be known only when the Moerdijk plant runs.
What the project promised
A perfected phosphate recovery process and a full-scale demonstration plant in the Netherlands.
What the record shows
A process, a joint venture with SNB and a subsidised plant design, with operation planned for 2028.
The Verdict
Partner secured, plant still ahead
SusPhos reports winning an industrial partner for its first factory during the EIC project. The factory that would prove the case is still a design, three years after the project began.
SusPhos and the EIC have not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on public records and published statements, linked throughout.
Industry
Climate and environmentRecycling
- Focus
- Resource recovery
- Technologies
- Separation technology
- Keywords
- Phosphate recovery
- Sewage sludge ash
- Critical raw materials
- Fertiliser production
- Solvent extraction